Module 1 Blog Post: Exploration in Mathematics
While being at Spanaway Lake High School (SLHS) I found the
technology in our school is rapidly increasing and to be a proficient educator
I must push myself further with influencing more of it into my classroom.
Mathematics tends to be considered a boring subject. You learn about equations,
write notes, do homework, go over it the next day and repeat. During my four
years of being a teacher my school district has taken the initiative to
incorporate iPads for each student to use. My ultimate goal, based from Bloom's Taxonomy, is
reaching the highest potential possible of student learning. As I focus on the
ISTE Standard One: Facilitate and Inspire Student Learning and Creativity, I was
able to reflect on how much technology I was using and how to increase the
amount of technology used by asking myself, “How can I easily create engaging
exploration activities for my algebra and geometry students?”
After completing a bit of research I found ways to solve
my query. I looked at the article, “Innovative Schools in Michigan Connect:
Making Learning Personal” for their version of a “flipped” classroom. The
teachers cited in the story use a program known as “20-Time”. It is a system that allows students to use twenty
percent of class time each day to explore a topic of their choice that pertains
to the subject, then present on it at a later date (20-Time, n.d.). The website
includes strategies for teachers as well as blogs from others who have been
committed to “20-Time”. For the classrooms mentioned in the Michigan Schools
article they use technology for their exploration. One teacher starts the
research project at the beginning of the year by students choosing a topic,
then they spend the year pursuing their research or goal with the occasional
reflective blog posts about their project (Page, 2015).
Another article that peaked my interest was “50
Alternatives to Lecture” written by Alexandra Pickett. In the reading Pickett described
other engaging activities that are great to use instead of direct instruction.
One was using online student-led discussions. The goal would be to challenge
student thinking and let others propose their alternatives to the class. Pickett
(n.d.) stated, “Teaching by online discussion can be an extremely effective
means of helping students apply abstract ideas and think critically about what
they are learning and how to use and evaluate online and other resources to support
their position” (p.1). As a geometry teacher, I teach abstract concepts that
students have to think carefully about in order to produce a solution. By
creating that style of instruction I can have an open space for students to
research solutions then discuss it with the others online by responding with
alternatives. Using SLHS’s Learning Management System, “Canvas” I can create
those discussions in my online classroom for students explore major concepts
then come back and report their findings.
Similar to the alternative of lecturing was the use of “Buzz
Groups”. The students are placed into small sub-groups with each student
working on a problem or concept, then a representative presents their finding
to the entire class (Pickett, n.d.). This method would work great for topics I
teach in algebra on real-world applications on a certain formula or geometry
with its vast amounts of different proofs that can be solved. These
collaborative discussions have major benefits. A fellow classmate, Vanessa Ho
found an article as she was researching her question that affirmed my reasoning
to want to use online discussions in my classroom. It has been found there is
improved academic performance when there is collaboration in short-term,
problem-solving projects (Kim & Hannafin, 2011). After looking through the readings I found
more strategies to expand my classes and create more exploration activities for
my students to discover.
While I want to be inclusive of modern technology in an urban
school I find that there can be problems. The school has a vast range in the
socioeconomic climate. Some students cannot afford internet at home which can
cause issues if I strive to create online discussions for students to complete
outside the classroom time. Also there are students whose parents cannot afford
the coverage plan so they refuse to sign the proper paperwork for the student
to receive the iPad. Even if they choose to decline the insurance they do not
want the risk of being charged with replacing an iPad in the event it might get
damaged. If those are put aside, there are problems with pushing for more
technology use in the classroom. Another classmate Cleo Hagan, found an
autobiographical article by Kate E. O’Hara (2014) that explains about
technology in an urban school environment during her time teaching in New York.
“However, despite the positive potential of technology use, technology itself
is not the panacea for the ills plaguing urban schools… It can be used to
perpetuate the status quo; an aid in scripted and narrowed curriculum, and the
deskilling of teachers” (p.14). After looking at the difficulties that might
arise, I still believe that creating those online discussions and research
projects will still benefit my students’ level of understanding. As I continue
with creating an online classroom I must make sure I am looking toward making a
positive impact on my students.
Works Cited
20-Time In Education
Inspire. Create. Innovate. (n.d.). Retrieved October 05, 2016, from
http://www.20timeineducation.com/
Kim, M. C., Hannafin,
M. J. (2011). Scaffolding problem solving in technology-enhanced learning
environments (TELEs): Bridging research and theory with practice. Computers
& Education 56, 403–417.
O'Hara, K. E. (2014).
Traveling the Road of Research : Stories of Teaching and Technology. Brock
Education, 24(1), 12-14.
Page, S. F., Ed.( 2015).
Innovative Schools in Michigan. Connect: Making Learning Personal. Center
on Innovations in Learning, Temple University, 2-4.
Pickett, A. M. (n.d.).
50 Alternatives to Lecture. SUNY Learning Network, 1-2.
I appreciate that you address the socioeconomic differences in your school. I am also dealing with a wide range of socioeconomic backgrounds. I also think you are posing an important question in regards to how we provide equitable education for all while still incorporating technology into lessons.
ReplyDeleteI loved reading the article you posted because it has applications for all subject areas. 20-time has really cool opportunities for applying math in the "real world," helping students move beyond drill activities.
ReplyDelete